Posted on Thu, 11/3/2011 - 09:01 AM by
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Franchisors now have two stark choices, follow the International Franchise Association's consistently losing argument that "physical presence" is required or work out a deal.

In 2005 the IFA submitted an amicus brief to the U.S. Supreme Court in the A&F Trademark case saying "physical nexus" was required for income taxation of royalties because to rule otherwise would be a big surprise to franchisors. SCOTUS refused certiorari. A few months ago the IFA filed another amicus brief, in KFC v. Iowa, saying "physical nexus" was required for income taxation of royalties because to rule otherwise would be a big surprise to franchisors. Again SCOTUS refused certiorari.

In fact, the IFA, as an organization, has been aware of this issue since 1979 when they sent their then counsel, Andrew A. Caffey, to New Mexico to argue against "economic nexus" as it was being asserted there with respect to the state's Gross Receipts Tax. That was 32 years ago. It should not be a surprise any longer.

Shortly after the seminal case of Geoffrey v. South Carolina ruled that "economic nexus" was sufficient for the income taxation of royalties, the late Phil Rudnick (RIP), then a lead IFA attorney, wrote (in "South Carolina Extends the Reach of State Income Taxes to Franchisors," Franchise Legal Digest, Fall 1993) that such a decision was jeopardizing the license revenues of Walt Disney, Mickey Mouse and Michael Jordan. Another very smart and preeminent tax attorney has been representing the taxpayers on appeal - and consistently losing on this issue - for at least 17 years.

It is time for franchisors to give up the ghost and realize that if they have not filed at all in a state, no statute of limitations starts to run and they are liable for any and all taxes going back to their first receipt of royalties, whenever that was. Generally, the result with interest and penalties can be a tripling (or more) of the tax liability - and the penalties may not be deductible for federal income tax purposes.

One of Napoleon's maxims of war was "God fights on the side of the larger battalions." In this conflict, franchisors that are not in compliance and rely on the "physical presence" argument have basically no guns and no ammunition. That's not a good outlook for the outcome of a battle with the taxing authorities. The smart business decision is to make a deal before you get caught and it's too late. Call us if you want someone to negotiate a deal for you - someone with credibility who has been consistently right on this issue for more than 20 years - or go ahead and fight. It's your funeral!

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